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<title>Vanguard: Investment Commentary</title>
<description>A monthly series offering perspectives on events and trends affecting the economy, the financial markets, and investment management.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 12:05:25 EDT</pubDate>
<copyright>The Vanguard Group</copyright>
<ttl>15</ttl>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<author>Vanguard</author>
<itunes:subtitle>Investment Commentary is a monthly podcast series from Vanguard</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>A monthly series offering perspectives on events and trends affecting the economy, the financial markets, and investment management.</itunes:summary>
<description>A monthly series offering perspectives on events and trends affecting the economy, the financial markets, and investment management.</description>
<itunes:owner>
<itunes:name>The Vanguard Group</itunes:name>
<itunes:email>plaintalk@vanguard.com</itunes:email>
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	<itunes:category text="Investing"/>
	<itunes:category text="Finance"/>
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<title>The Vanguard Group</title>
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<item>
<title>Stable value funds in today&#039;s environment</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICStableValue09292009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 10:41:08 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>8:01</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>graef,stable,value</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Market turmoil during the past few years has made stable value funds all the more attractive&#8212;even raising the possibility of using them as a qualified default investment alternative (QDIA) for defined contribution retirement plans.   In recent testimony in Washington, Susan Graef, the head of Vanguard&#8217;s Stable Value Management Group, opposed adopting stable value funds as standalone QDIAs and urged greater risk disclosure. Here, Ms. Graef discusses considerations around adding a stable value fund to a plan lineup, the silver lining in the current low-yield environment, and where she expects the testimony may lead. </itunes:summary>
<description>Market turmoil during the past few years has made stable value funds all the more attractive&#8212;even raising the possibility of using them as a qualified default investment alternative (QDIA) for defined contribution retirement plans.   In recent testimony in Washington, Susan Graef, the head of Vanguard&#8217;s Stable Value Management Group, opposed adopting stable value funds as standalone QDIAs and urged greater risk disclosure. Here, Ms. Graef discusses considerations around adding a stable value fund to a plan lineup, the silver lining in the current low-yield environment, and where she expects the testimony may lead. </description>
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<item>
<title>Bond market developments</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICBonds09092009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 9 Sep 2009 09:09:47 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>6:50</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>auwaerter,bond, credit, recovery, economy, market, turmoil, trends, outlook, recovery, global</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>There&#8217;s been a lot of talk in the media lately that the recession has ended but that the economic recovery process will be a long one. Bob Auwaerter, head of Vanguard&#8217;s fixed income operations, discusses what will be different from previous recoveries. He also provides commentary on the outlook for the bond and credit markets, as well as what the Federal Reserve&#8217;s next move may be.  Bob and his team provide portfolio management and credit research and analysis for all of the bond and money market funds managed by Vanguard&#8217;s Fixed Income Group. </itunes:summary>
<description>There&#8217;s been a lot of talk in the media lately that the recession has ended but that the economic recovery process will be a long one. Bob Auwaerter, head of Vanguard&#8217;s fixed income operations, discusses what will be different from previous recoveries. He also provides commentary on the outlook for the bond and credit markets, as well as what the Federal Reserve&#8217;s next move may be.  Bob and his team provide portfolio management and credit research and analysis for all of the bond and money market funds managed by Vanguard&#8217;s Fixed Income Group. </description>
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<item>
<title>The Fed&#039;s response to the financial crisis</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICFedResponseWessel08132009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 14:48:13 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>14:38</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>wessel, federal reserve, fed, economy, market, turmoil, trends, outlook, recovery, global</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>A special episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>In this podcast, David Wessel, economics editor of The Wall Street Journal, discusses the Federal Reserve Board&#8217;s response to the &amp;quot;Great Panic,&amp;quot; the crisis that has reverberated through global financial markets and economies over the past 18 months.</itunes:summary>
<description>In this podcast, David Wessel, economics editor of The Wall Street Journal, discusses the Federal Reserve Board&#8217;s response to the &amp;quot;Great Panic,&amp;quot; the crisis that has reverberated through global financial markets and economies over the past 18 months.</description>
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<item>
<title>Will state budget woes drag on municipal bonds?</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICMuniBonds08122009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:36:06 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>8:08</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>alwine, municipal, bonds, state budget, economy, market, turmoil, trends, outlook, recovery, global</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Municipal bonds have enjoyed a strong rally since last year, leading many to wonder if their performance can continue. Chris Alwine, head of Vanguard&#8217;s municipal bond fund operations, looks at the recent run and provides his thoughts on the current and future state of the municipal bond market. He also examines the budgetary pressures facing many state and local governments and the impact on the bonds these governments issue.  Chris and his team provide portfolio management and credit research and analysis for Vanguard&#8217;s tax-exempt bond funds.</itunes:summary>
<description>Municipal bonds have enjoyed a strong rally since last year, leading many to wonder if their performance can continue. Chris Alwine, head of Vanguard&#8217;s municipal bond fund operations, looks at the recent run and provides his thoughts on the current and future state of the municipal bond market. He also examines the budgetary pressures facing many state and local governments and the impact on the bonds these governments issue.  Chris and his team provide portfolio management and credit research and analysis for Vanguard&#8217;s tax-exempt bond funds.</description>
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<item>
<title>The global economy: On the mend?</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICEconOutlookRet07212009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 14:46:31 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>12:23</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>davis,stocks,economy,markets,lemco,global</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Some economies around the world are seeing signs of recovery, while others are still struggling. In this podcast (adapted from a video on the same topic), Vanguard chief economist Joe Davis and global market analyst Jonathan Lemco discuss different regions and their outlooks for the rest of 2009.</itunes:summary>
<description>Some economies around the world are seeing signs of recovery, while others are still struggling. In this podcast (adapted from a video on the same topic), Vanguard chief economist Joe Davis and global market analyst Jonathan Lemco discuss different regions and their outlooks for the rest of 2009.</description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Investing principles endure in uncertain markets</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICPrinciplesEndure06172009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 08:26:31 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>9:11</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>gordon, investing,retirement,diversification,asset allocation</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Nothing challenges investors&#8217; assumptions like a down market. But how has the past year affected investing principles such as asset allocation and diversification?  In this podcast, Catherine Gordon, head of Vanguard Institutional Advisory Services&#8482;, offers perspective on the financial markets, discusses positioning and rebalancing portfolios, and reviews some lessons that investors can take away from this period.</itunes:summary>
<description>Nothing challenges investors&#8217; assumptions like a down market. But how has the past year affected investing principles such as asset allocation and diversification?  In this podcast, Catherine Gordon, head of Vanguard Institutional Advisory Services&#8482;, offers perspective on the financial markets, discusses positioning and rebalancing portfolios, and reviews some lessons that investors can take away from this period.</description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Retirement strategies for a bear market</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICRetirement05132009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 18:16:20 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>11:34</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>ameriks, investing,retirement,</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Market declines over the past two years have shrunk retirement savings by $2 trillion, causing concern for many investors. In this podcast, John Ameriks head of Vanguard Investment Counseling &amp;amp; Research, discusses investment strategies for those in or near retirement.</itunes:summary>
<description>Market declines over the past two years have shrunk retirement savings by $2 trillion, causing concern for many investors. In this podcast, John Ameriks head of Vanguard Investment Counseling &amp;amp; Research, discusses investment strategies for those in or near retirement.</description>
<enclosure url="https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICRetirement05132009.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
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</item>
<item>
<title>A return to normal for muni bonds?</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICMuniBondUpdate04082009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 8 Apr 2009 13:37:19 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>13:00</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>alwine, muni bonds, recession, tax-exemp, treasury </itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Tax-exempt bond yields have been higher than Treasury yields for most of the past year, an unusual situation reflecting extraordinary market conditions. Investors&#039; aversion to risk has spilled over into the municipal bond market, an area that historically has exhibited high quality and low volatility. In this 13-minute podcast, Chris Alwine, head of Vanguard&#039;s Municipal Bond Group, reviews the recent performance of municipal bonds and discusses how the recession may affect the outlook for their near-term and longer-term performance.</itunes:summary>
<description>Tax-exempt bond yields have been higher than Treasury yields for most of the past year, an unusual situation reflecting extraordinary market conditions. Investors&#039; aversion to risk has spilled over into the municipal bond market, an area that historically has exhibited high quality and low volatility. In this 13-minute podcast, Chris Alwine, head of Vanguard&#039;s Municipal Bond Group, reviews the recent performance of municipal bonds and discusses how the recession may affect the outlook for their near-term and longer-term performance.</description>
<enclosure url="https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICMuniBondUpdate04082009.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
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</item>
<item>
<title>Risk analyst offers global perspective</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICGlobalRisk03182009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 08:45:18 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>11:58</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>lemco,,risk,global,financial crisis,investments</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Having an increasingly integrated global economy means that, when things go wrong, they go wrong on a global scale. Jonathan Lemco monitors the markets and economies of 90 countries around the world as a senior analyst in Vanguard&#8217;s Fixed Income Group. In this podcast, he discusses how the financial crisis is playing out around the globe and what it means for the U.S. economy. </itunes:summary>
<description>Having an increasingly integrated global economy means that, when things go wrong, they go wrong on a global scale. Jonathan Lemco monitors the markets and economies of 90 countries around the world as a senior analyst in Vanguard&#8217;s Fixed Income Group. In this podcast, he discusses how the financial crisis is playing out around the globe and what it means for the U.S. economy. </description>
<enclosure url="https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICGlobalRisk03182009.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICGlobalRisk03182009.mp3</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>Important tax considerations for mutual fund investors</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICTaxes02112009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 10:03:58 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>10:31</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>dickson,investments,tax rates,capital gains,tax</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Some mutual funds have distributed capital gains for 2008 despite the market downturn, generating media headlines. In this podcast, Joel Dickson, head of Vanguard&#8217;s Active Quantitative Equity Department, offers a look beyond the headlines. He suggests keeping an eye on possible changes in the tax code in 2010&#8212;changes that could trigger some tax-proofing portfolio moves.</itunes:summary>
<description>Some mutual funds have distributed capital gains for 2008 despite the market downturn, generating media headlines. In this podcast, Joel Dickson, head of Vanguard&#8217;s Active Quantitative Equity Department, offers a look beyond the headlines. He suggests keeping an eye on possible changes in the tax code in 2010&#8212;changes that could trigger some tax-proofing portfolio moves.</description>
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<guid>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICTaxes02112009.mp3</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>What&#39;s ahead for the economy in 2009?</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICeconoutlook01202009.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 18:16:11 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>12:58</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>davis,stocks,economy,markets</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>After a dismal 2008, investors are wondering how much longer the pain will last. In this podcast (adapted from a video on the same topic), Joseph H. Davis, Ph.D., Vanguard&#8217;s chief economist, talks with Catherine Gordon about consumer confidence, interest rates, governmental actions, the recession, and the outlook for 2009. When might a recovery occur?</itunes:summary>
<description>After a dismal 2008, investors are wondering how much longer the pain will last. In this podcast (adapted from a video on the same topic), Joseph H. Davis, Ph.D., Vanguard&#8217;s chief economist, talks with Catherine Gordon about consumer confidence, interest rates, governmental actions, the recession, and the outlook for 2009. When might a recovery occur?</description>
<enclosure url="https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICeconoutlook01202009.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
<guid>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICeconoutlook01202009.mp3</guid>
</item>
<item>
<title>Unprecedented volatility in the capital markets</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICSCapitalMarkets12112008.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 17:53:22 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>9:49</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>kinniry,stocks,economy,credit,markets</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>The extreme volatility that has marked this recent economic crisis has drawn comparisons to the Great Depression. But are those comparisons fair? In some ways, this market is quite similar to the period of the late &#8217;20s and early &#8217;30s. But as Fran Kinniry, principal in Vanguard Investment Strategy Group points out, there are important distinctions between the two periods.  In this podcast, Mr. Kinniry discusses some of the important differences between this market and the Great Depression, including the actions of the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury as well as the importance of the overall global response.</itunes:summary>
<description>The extreme volatility that has marked this recent economic crisis has drawn comparisons to the Great Depression. But are those comparisons fair? In some ways, this market is quite similar to the period of the late &#8217;20s and early &#8217;30s. But as Fran Kinniry, principal in Vanguard Investment Strategy Group points out, there are important distinctions between the two periods.  In this podcast, Mr. Kinniry discusses some of the important differences between this market and the Great Depression, including the actions of the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury as well as the importance of the overall global response.</description>
<enclosure url="https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICSCapitalMarkets12112008.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg" />
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</item>
<item>
<title>Are the credit markets improving?</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICcreditmarket11132008.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 09:44:40 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>10:52</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>hollyer, stocks, economy, credit, markets</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Credit markets around the world froze in September, despite aggressive interventions by the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department. In the wake of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and other unprecedented responses, including coordinated actions by foreign governments, there are some early signs of a credit thaw.  In this 11-minute podcast, John Hollyer of Vanguard&#8217;s Risk Management and Strategy Analysis team discusses why he&#8217;s optimistic about the future of the credit markets, and how Vanguard&#8217;s risk management strategy has performed during the credit crisis. </itunes:summary>
<description>Credit markets around the world froze in September, despite aggressive interventions by the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department. In the wake of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and other unprecedented responses, including coordinated actions by foreign governments, there are some early signs of a credit thaw.  In this 11-minute podcast, John Hollyer of Vanguard&#8217;s Risk Management and Strategy Analysis team discusses why he&#8217;s optimistic about the future of the credit markets, and how Vanguard&#8217;s risk management strategy has performed during the credit crisis. </description>
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</item>
<item>
<title>What financial sector turmoil means for stocks</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICFinancial08142008.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 10:09:17 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>9:12</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>reckmeyer, financial sector, economy, stocks,</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Financial stocks have suffered steep declines over the past year, hurt by the credit crunch and the slumping U.S. housing market. And troubles in the financial sector have contributed to a slowdown in the economy, as businesses and consumers struggle to get loans.  In this episode, Mike Reckmeyer, of Wellington Management Company, LLP, talks about the causes of financial sector turmoil, puts the volatility in longer-term context, and discusses the implications for investors. Mr. Reckmeyer comanages Vanguard&#174; Wellesley&#174; Income Fund and Vanguard Equity Income Fund.</itunes:summary>
<description>Financial stocks have suffered steep declines over the past year, hurt by the credit crunch and the slumping U.S. housing market. And troubles in the financial sector have contributed to a slowdown in the economy, as businesses and consumers struggle to get loans.  In this episode, Mike Reckmeyer, of Wellington Management Company, LLP, talks about the causes of financial sector turmoil, puts the volatility in longer-term context, and discusses the implications for investors. Mr. Reckmeyer comanages Vanguard&#174; Wellesley&#174; Income Fund and Vanguard Equity Income Fund.</description>
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<item>
<title>The global economic outlook for 2007</title>
<link>https://personal.vanguard.com/web/audio/PodICGlobalEcon02082007_hnw.mp3</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 9 Feb 2007 09:43:15 EDT</pubDate>
<itunes:author>Vanguard</itunes:author>
<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
<itunes:duration>17:50</itunes:duration>
<itunes:keywords>davis,podcast,global,outlook</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:subtitle>An episode from Vanguard&#8217;s Investment Commentary podcast series</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>In this episode,  Vanguard economist Joseph Davis, Ph.D., shares his insights regarding consensus expectations for the global economy in the year ahead.</itunes:summary>
<description>In this episode,  Vanguard economist Joseph Davis, Ph.D., shares his insights regarding consensus expectations for the global economy in the year ahead.</description>
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